| History
of Surveying
Where it has come from
Surveyors have a proud tradition of
active participation major developments in Australia since
settlement. They helped explore the new land, and have continued to
map it. They surveyed the agricultural lands providing farmers with
secure boundaries to their land so the farmers could grow food and
establish country’s economic base. They also set out the towns for
businesses and housing for the expanding population.
During the great infrastructure
development of the mid to late 1900’s they provided surveys for
hydroelectric schemes, roads, irrigation areas, dams and bridges.
In doing so they faced many
challenges. Initially there was the harshness of a new, unknown and
unforgiving land. Then there were the technical challenges. It was
difficult to make accurate measurements using the technology of the
day (chains and steel bands). Computations were also difficult
requiring logarithmic tables and slide rules or mechanical
calculating machines.
In many senses, surveying of the past
was skills based; good surveyors could measure well and compute
well. The training of the day was practically based and often
carried out by a "master" surveyor under the guidance of a
government board.
In the mid 1900’s most surveyors
were employed in the public sector
The past achievements are impressive,
particularly given the living conditions and technical limitations.
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